This learning theory of deviance focuses on how individuals learn to become criminals Sutherland’s research on white-collar crime is based on his own differential association theory. His ideas influence, challenge, and incentivize researchers. Sutherland’s work has inspired and motivated a large number of scholars in the field associated with his work. The person has access to resources that enable involvement of top defense attorneys, and can behave in court in a manner that creates sympathy among the public, partly because the defendant belongs to the upper class, often a similar class to that of the judge, the prosecutor, and the attorney.Įdwin Sutherland is one of the most citedĬriminologists in the history of the criminology The person may be in a position that makes the police reluctant to initiate a crime investigation , but rather as a community builder who applies personal rules for his or her own behavior. The person does not look at himself or herself as a criminal The person exploits his or her position to commit financial crime. The person is typically well educated and connects to important networks of partners and friends. The person is often wealthy and does not really need the proceeds of crime to live a good life. Is a minority that behaves as an authority towards others in the majority. Members are active in business, public administration, politics, congregations, and many other sectors in society. Privileges and authority held by the eliteĪre often not visible or transparent, but known to everybody. Have generally more knowledge, money and prestige, and occupy higher positions than other individuals in the population occupy. Status and considerable influence, enjoying respect and trust, and belongs to the elite Includes the following attributes (Piquero and Benson 2004 Pontell et al. The typical profile of a white-collar criminal Later research has indicated, as applied in this book, that white-collar crime is no specific type of crime, it is only a crime committed by a specific type of person. One reason for this confusion is that white-collar crime in Sutherland’s research is both a crime committed by a specific type of person, and it is a specific type of crime. While Edwin Sutherland’s concept of white-collar crime has enlightened sociologists, criminologists, and management researchers, the concept may have confused attorneys, judges and lawmakers. The main characteristic is that it is economic crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of an occupation. One of the theoretical challenges facing scholars is to develop an accepted definition of white-collar crime.
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